第五节、介词短语

目录:

介词prep. 接的词性

名词、代词、doing
 

表示时间的介词

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On July 29th they were relieved, at least temporarily.
7月29日,他们松了一口气,至少暂时如此。
Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design course...
中学毕业前两年,我参加了一个缝纫和设计课程...
 
by 2005 some 20% of human genes were patented.
到2005年大约有20% 的人类基因获得了专利。
For the rest of the decade she apparently managed both roles without attracting much criticism.
在接下来的十年里,她显然同时扮演了这两个角色,没有招致太多批评。
Income inequality usually falls during a recession…
经济衰退期间,收入不平等通常会减少...

表示地点或范围的介词

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In a 2014 study… Malti looked at 244 children.
在2014年的一项研究中,马尔蒂观察了244名儿童。
… his wife sat silently beside him on the couch.
... 他的妻子静静地坐在他旁边的沙发上。
Yet the link between feeling good and spending money on others can be seen among rich and poor people …
然而,感觉良好与把钱花在别人身上之间的联系,可以在富人和穷人之间看出来...
 
And so he reads – everything from encyclopedias to science fiction novels.
所以他阅读-从百科全书到科幻小说的一切。

其他用法的介词

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The users of their services are not their customers.
他们服务的用户不是他们的客户。
Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit …
事实上,有些高体重指数的人非常健康。
 
It’s already a huge problem from a public expenditure perspective for the whole country...
从整个国家的公共支出角度来看,这已经是一个巨大的问题...
They can also learn geometry by assembling a bicycle.
他们还可以通过组装自行车来学习几何学。
… it was popularized as a marketing trick…
它是作为一种营销手段而流行起来的。
Despite the appeals court’s decision, big questions remain unanswered.
尽管上诉法院做出了裁决,一些重大问题仍未得到解答。
 

【攻略】:去掉扩展,找到简单句的核心

...they are usually concerned at the prospect of their best and brightest departure to Silicon Valley or to hospitals and universities in the developed world.
......他们(发展中国家的人)通常忧虑的是自己国家最优秀、最聪明的人才可能移民到硅谷或发达国家的医院和大学这样的地方工作。
 
 

去掉介词短语的扩展部分后,简化之后的句子就很容易

 
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